Retinal Holes & Diabetic Retinopathy, treated early to save sight.

Laser and injection treatments that seal retinal holes and tears and control the damage diabetes can cause to the retina.

Older woman having her retina examined at a slit lamp
Act early Treatment can prevent serious vision loss
Laser Retinal treatment
Injections For swelling
15–30 min Per session
Regular Monitoring

About These Conditions

A retinal hole or tear is a small break in the retina, often caused when the gel inside the eye pulls away with age. If fluid passes through the break, the retina can detach, which is an emergency.

Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the small blood vessels of the retina caused by high blood sugar. The vessels can leak, bleed or grow abnormally, and the macula can swell.

Both conditions can be treated effectively with laser and, for diabetic swelling, eye injections, especially when found early.

At a glance

  • Conditions Retinal holes, tears, diabetic retinopathy
  • Who is at risk Diabetes, short sight, over 50s
  • Main danger Retinal detachment, bleeding
  • Treatment Laser, injections, monitoring

Warning Signs

Seek care promptly if you notice:

  • Flashes of light

    Brief flashes, especially in the side vision.

  • New floaters

    A sudden shower of dots or cobwebs.

  • A dark curtain

    A shadow spreading across your vision.

  • Blurred vision with diabetes

    Vision that fluctuates or gets worse.

  • Distorted lines

    Straight lines look wavy.

  • Poor night vision

    Difficulty seeing in dim light.

When is Treatment Needed?

Retinal tears are usually treated with laser soon after diagnosis to prevent detachment. Diabetic retinopathy is treated when there is swelling, leakage or new abnormal vessels.

A sudden curtain over your vision is an emergency. Please seek care the same day, as a detached retina needs urgent surgery.

Treatment is usually needed when there is

  • A retinal tear or hole at risk of detachment
  • Swelling of the macula from diabetes
  • New abnormal blood vessels on the retina
  • Bleeding inside the eye from diabetes
  • Worsening diabetic changes on scans

Retinal Treatment at Majan

Dr. Waleed Bunami Consultant Ophthalmologist Dr. Waleed Bunami 20+ years · 3000+ surgeries Meet the team
  • Retinal laser

    Green laser to seal tears and treat diabetic changes.

  • Eye injections

    Medicine to reduce diabetic macular swelling.

  • Detailed imaging

    Scans to guide and track your treatment.

  • Experienced doctor

    Laser and injections by an experienced ophthalmologist.

Treatment

  1. 1

    Dilated examination

    Drops widen the pupil so the whole retina can be checked.

  2. 2

    Scans

    Retinal images show swelling, leaks and breaks.

  3. 3

    Laser or injection

    Treatment is done in the clinic after numbing drops.

  4. 4

    Review

    Follow-up visits check that the treatment has worked.

After Treatment

  1. Same day

    Vision may be dazzled or blurry for a few hours.

  2. First weeks

    Laser scars form and seal the retina around a tear.

  3. Follow-up

    Regular checks, more often for diabetic retinopathy.

  4. Long term

    Good sugar and blood pressure control protect the retina.

Do

  • Bring someone to drive you home
  • Control blood sugar and blood pressure
  • Report new floaters or flashes
  • Keep every review

Avoid

  • Heavy lifting right after laser for a tear, if advised
  • Ignoring sudden vision changes
  • Missing diabetic eye checks
  • Smoking

FAQs

Most people feel only brief stinging or a dull ache. Numbing drops are used.

Laser mainly prevents things getting worse. For diabetic swelling, injections may help vision improve.

Retinal tears often need one session. Diabetic retinopathy may need several treatments over time.

Good control of sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol, plus yearly eye checks, greatly reduces the risk.

Book a retina assessment

Our ophthalmologist will check your retina and treat any problems early.

Sunday to Friday · 9 am – 1 pm, 4 pm – 9 pm